A detailed interpretation of the story “Lieutenant Colonel Shimanskyi” (1966) is offered to be a key to the paradoxical and outrageous V. Zemliak’s idiostyle. The role of the author’s definition of “heroic story”, annotation and intertextuality in the dialogue with the reader is highlighted. The main strategies of the poetics are analyzed: travesty, carnivalization, hyperbolization, grotesquery, irony, deconstruction of the absolutized image of a positive hero, as well as means of destroying the horizon of the reader’s expectations and signs of whimsical prose. It is proved that the mentioned elements of poetics perform the function of parodying and discrediting the templates of military-espionage prose in the version of social realism. It is emphasized that this gives reason to consider the poetically similar novel “Flock of Swans” (1971) in the direction of ironic parody. The similarity between the Ukrainian postmodernism of the 1990s and the idiostyle of V. Zemliak is emphasized.
Keywords: Vasyl Zemliak, carnivalization, parody, travesty, social realism, whimsical prose.
Files to Download
Download DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6346.1(64).15-33
References
1. Bernadska N. Novitnii ukrayinskyi roman u vymirakh zhanru [The Latest
Ukrainian Novel in the Dimensions of the Genre]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho
universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Literaturoznavstvo. Movoznavstvo.
Folklorystyka. 2022. Vyp. 2 (32). S. 5–8. URL: https://philology-journal.com/index.php/
journal/article/view/102/88 (In Ukr.).
2. Vasyl Zemliak. "Ia povedu vas u vichnist". [Vasyl Zemlіak. "I will lead you into
eternity"]. Rekomendatsiinyi bibliohrafichnyi pokazhchyk. K. : DBU dlia yunatstva,
2005. URL: http://biography.nbuv.gov.ua/data/data/bibliogr/1780.pdf. (In Ukr.).
3. Vinnikova N. Dyskurs ukrainskoi literaturnoi parodii. [Discourse of Ukrainian
literary parody]. K. : Naukova dumka, 2014. (In Ukr.).
4. Voshchenko O. Zhanrova dominanta khymernoyi prozy [Genre dominant of
whimsical prose]. Synopsys: tekst, kontekst, media. 2019. T. 25. № 1. S. 16–22.
URL: https://synopsis.kubg.edu.ua/index.php/synopsis/article/view/352
5. Zhulynskyi M. "Ia povedu vas u vichnist". [I will lead you to eternity].
/ Zemliak V. Tvory v 4-kh tomakh. K. : Dnipro, 1983. Т. 1. S. 5–18. (In Ukr.).
6. Zahrebelnyi P. Zacharovanyi vershnyk. [Enchanted rider]. U knyzi: Zemliak V.
Pidpolkovnyk Shymanskyi. Heroichna povist. L. : Kameniar, 1995. S. 172–176. (In Ukr.).
7. Zakharchuk I. Viyna i slovo (Militarna paradyhma literatury sotsialistychnoho
realizmu) [War and word (Military paradigm of socialist realism literature)]:
monohrafiya. Lutsk : PVD "Tverdynia", 2008. 406 s. (In Ukr.).
8. Zborovska N. Kod ukrayinskoi literatury: proekt psykhoistorii novitnoi ukrayinskoi
literatury [Code of Ukrainian literature: project of psychohistory of modern Ukrainian
literature] : monohrafiia. K. : Akademvydav, 2006. 504 s. URL: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/
ulib/item/ukr0000017441 (In Ukr.).
9. Zemliak V. Pidpolkovnyk Shymanskyi. Heroichna povist. [Colonel Szymanskyi.
A heroic story]. K. : Radianskyi pysmennyk, 1966. (In Ukr.).
10. Zemliak V. Lebedyna zghraia. Zeleni Mlyny. [A flock of swans. Green Mills.].
K. : Radianskyi pysmennyk, 1977. (In Ukr.).
33
11. Literaturoznavcha entsyklopediia: u dvokh tomakh. [Literary encyclopedia: in two
volumes.] / Ed. Y. Kovaliv. K. : VTs "Akademiia", 2007. T. 1. (In Ukr.).
12. Kovaliv Yu. (Ed.). Literaturoznavcha entsyklopediia. [Literary encyclopedia]. T. 2.
К. : Akademiia, 2007. (In Ukr.).
13. Slaboshpytskyi M. Vasyl Zemlіak. Sketch of life and creativity. [Vasyl Zemlіak.
Sketch of life and creativity]. K. : Dnipro, 1994. (In Ukr.).
14. Shton H. Dukhovnyi prostir ukrayinskoi liro-epichnoi prozy [Spiritual space of
Ukrainian lyrical-epic prose]. K. : drukarnia "Ukrayinska knyha", 1998. 317 s. (In Ukr.).