Markers of negative verbal evaluations of the life and creativity of O. Dovzhenko as a tool for forming the ideology (based on declassified documents of the special services)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6346.2(67).168-219Keywords:
creativity of O. Dovzhenko, ideologeme, markers, negative assessments, tools, visualizationAbstract
Background. Our study aimed to identify and describe markers of negative verbal assessments in the materials of declassified documents of the special services regarding the life and work of O. Dovzhenko as a tool for forming an ideologeme.
Methods. In the first stage, we identified four classes of words with markers of negative assessments of the life and work of O. Dovzhenko in 24 randomly selected fragments of texts. In the second stage, we grouped the identified classes of words into a continuous list and turned to the artificial intelligence program (Chat GPT4.0) with instructions to create a portrait of O. Dovzhenko. The third stage of the study involved expanding the number of research tools to three electronic artificial intelligence programs ("Chat GPT4.0"; "Chat Mistral"; "Playground") with instructions to create visualizations of the ideologeme "O. Dovzhenko". At the fourth stage of the study, based on the verbal ideologeme "O. Dovzhenko" two programs ("Chat GPT4.0." and "Chat Mistral AI") created two visual images.
Results. We found that out of 100% (1456) of words in the selected fragments with verbal markers of negative assessments of the life and work of O. Dovzhenko in the analyzed texts, only 12.7/ were represented by nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs with negative semantics. Only every eighth word in the selected texts of declassified documents regarding O. Dovzhenko has negative evaluative words/lexemes. Visualization of the ideologeme "Olexandr Dovzhenko" by verbal markers made it possible to state the negative sad image that circulated in the press, on the radio and in the minds of citizens of the Soviet Union during the 1920s-1930s.
Conclusions. The word markers of negative assessments of the life and work of O. Dovzhenko are not adequate to the real negative assessments of the filmmaker. If ideologemes based on word markers stimulated artificial intelligence programs to create portraits without taking into account the specifics of the negativity of the figure of O. Dovzhenko, then the verbal text description of the ideologeme allowed artificial intelligence programs to create an adequate portrait-image of the filmmaker. The latter was successfully exploited by the Soviet authorities from the 20s to the 30s of the twentieth century to achieve the "higher" socialist goal of "cleansing" Soviet society from Petliurists, Trotskyists, Ukrainian nationalists, etc.
References
A detailed note on Trotskyism overcrowding and clogging apparatus cinema systems of Kyiv. Ark. 9 [in Ukrainian].
Ageeva, V., & Trymbach, S. (Editors). (2014). Dovzhenko without makeup: letters, memories, archival finds. Komora [in Ukrainian].
Agent report of Polish intelligence agents "Val", "B-K", "Grysha" on the political and economic situation in Soviet Ukraine. RGVA. F. 453. Op. 1. Sp. 55. Ark. 296 [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. (2007a). Dovzhenko's Encyclopedia: History, Problems, and Prospects of the "Conditional Archive of Oleksandr Dovzhenko". Art Studies, 2, 43-57 [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. V. (2007b). O. P. Dovzhenko teacher. Creative search and method : Аuthor's abstract. dissertation. for the degree of candidate of arts. : speciality 17.00.04 "cinematography, television". NAS of Ukraine, M. T. Rylsky Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. V. (2008a). Unknown Dovzhenko. Phoenix [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. V. (2008b). Oleksandr Dovzhenko: declassified documents of the special services. Modern writer [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. (2009). The "Zaporozhets" case file: new documents about the director Oleksandr Dovzhenko, "From the archives of the VUCHK-GPU-NKVD- KGB". No. 2 [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. (2011). Case-form "Zaporozhets": "And I burned in that fire...". Vol. 1.: "The first wave" of declassifications. Kymysl [in Ukrainian].
Bezruchko, O. V. (2012). The Archival Heritage of Oleksandr Dovzhenko: In 10 Volumes. Vol. 1. KyMU [in Ukrainian].
Borisov Ef. (2012). On the set film "Schors". Cinema, 1937. 29 Sept.; also see: Bezruchko O. V. Archival Heritage of Oleksandr Dovzhenko. T. 8. KyMU. ISBN 978-617-651-032-1 [in Ukrainian].
Bryukhovetska, L. I. (Ей). (2014). Serhiy Paradzhanov and Ukraine. Collection of articles and documents. Editorial Board of the magazine "Kino-Theater", Publishing House "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" [in Ukrainian].
Certificate about O. Dovzhenko, the operational officer of the 4th department of the Ternovskaya Police Regional Office. April. Ark. 78 [in Ukrainian].
Classification of markers of verbal negative axiology. Mistral. [in Ukrainian]. https://chat.mistral.ai/chat/85c7d840-a89c-4ef8-8ac7-c22a61c7209a
Conclusion dated 12/27/1919 in case No. 112 Orlovsky V. G., Dovzhenko O. P., Kucherishko E. A. Central State Administrative Court of Ukraine, F. 263. Op. 1. File. 52928. Ark. 24-24 vol. [in Ukrainian].
Dovzhenko, O. (1994). Lord, send me strength: diary, film stories, stories, folklore records, letters, documents (ed. V. O. Shevchuk; edited by, introduction by, and notes by R. M. Korogodsky). Folio [in Ukrainian].
Dovzhenko, O. P. (2015). Diary entries, 1939-1956 (Compiled by S. V. Trymbach ; edited by Oleksandr V. Krasovytsky ; designed by O. M. Ivanova). Folio [in Ukrainian].
Excerpt from an operational report on O. Dovzhenko, August 19, 1938, State Administration of the Security Service of Ukraine. F.1 1. File S-836. Vol. 1. Ark. 189 [in Ukrainian].
Excerpt from the operational report on the statements of O. Dovzhenko, October 8, 1931. SPO - 2 gr. GUR. GDA SBU of Ukraine. F. 11. File S-836. T. 1. Ark. 36. Certified copy. Typescript [in Ukrainian].
Fragment of the report of the operational officer of the State Police of the Ukrainian SSR on impressions after a closed public viewing of the sound film "Ivan" dated 6.11.1932. Central State Drama and Music Museum of Ukraine. F. 1196. Op. 2. Sp. 5. Ark. 1-2. Photocopy. Typescript [in Ukrainian].
From the working summary of the Kyiv regional department of the State Police of the Ukrainian SSR regarding the statements of O. Dovzhenko. May 20, 1932. Rab. sv. № 23 20/5-[19]32. Paragraph 50 [...]. State Administration of the Security Service of Ukraine. F. 11. Sp. S-836. T. 1. Ark. 59. Copy. Typescript [in Ukrainian].
Fujiwara, C. Neglected Gaint: Alexander Dovzhenko at the MFA. https:// bostonphoenix.com/boston/movies/documents/02557255.htm (accessed 12/16/2024).
Gestapo - RSHA card for director-order bearer Dovzhenko O. RGVA. K-15. File 5082. Ark. 1 [in Ukrainian].
Holism. Wikipedia. [in Ukrainian]. https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism
Hrynevych, V. (2008). Once again about the "darkened" pages from the life of Oleksandr Dovzhenko. World Literature and Culture in Educational Institutions of Ukraine, 12, 5-9 [in Ukrainian].
Ideologeme "Portrait of Oleksandr Dovzhenko". Chat GPT 4.0 [in Ukrainian]. https://.com/g/g-mzFm1dKjW-chat-gpt/c/6773b0d2-2bc4-8003-bf0d-befe18c01045
Information on the verification of the political "reliability" of members of the Odessa film studio temporarily staying in Paris - Russians Dovzhenko Oleksandr and Yulia Solntseva dated August 25, 1930. RGVA. F. 1. Op. 27. Sp. 9372. Ark. 1-6 [in Ukrainian].
Ivanova, N. I. (1999). The concept of life-creation in the aesthetics and poetics of Oleksandr Dovzhenko: dissertation for the degree of candidate of philological sciences: speciality 10.01.01 "Ukrainian literature". Dnipropetrovsk State Univ [in Ukrainian].
Kholod, A. (2020). The quantum chronos method in remote communication research: (or analysis of remote communication processes within the space-time continuum). Social Communications: Theory and Practice, 10(1), 32-67 [in Ukrainian]. https://new.comteka.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/33
Koshelivets, I. (2005). Oleksandr Dovzhenko yesterday and today. Darkened places in the biography (pp. 154-155, 178-181). MMA "Teren" [in Ukrainian].
Kovalchuk, O. (2002). On the problem of the depth of aesthetic analysis of the work "Enchanted Desna" by O. Dovzhenko. Dyvoslovo, 6, 43-45 [in Ukrainian].
Lesyk, V. V. (n.d.). Aesthetic analysis of film stories by Oleksandr Dovzhenko. International cultural portal Experiment. 24.12.2016 [in Ukrainian]. https://md- eksperiment.org/post/20161224-estetichnij-analiz-kinopovistej-oleksandra-dovzhenka
Letter from O. P. (n. d.). Dovzhenko to S.V. Kosioru dated November 5, 1932. Central State Archives of Ukraine. F. 1. Op. 20. File 5306. Ark. 34. Original [in Ukrainian].
Letter of O. P. (n. d.). Dovzhenko to S. V. Kosior. Central State Historical and Cultural Heritage Administration of Ukraine. F. 1. Op. 20. File 5306. Ark. 34 [in Ukrainian]
Liber, G. (2002). Alexander Dovzhenko : a Life in Soviet Film. British Film Institute.
Myslyvskyi, V. N. (2019). The first decade of cinematographic creativity of Oleksandr Dovzhenko (pp. 107-111). House of Advertising [in Ukrainian].
Nebesyo, B. (2017). Oleksandr Dovzhenko's Silent Film Trilogy. Context (p. 39). Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Center [in Ukrainian].
Negative image of Oleksandr Dovzhenko as an ideologeme. Chat Mistral.ai. [in Ukrainian]. https://chat.mistral.ai/chat/9a276156-c86e-4865-8bf1-53363fe30a6f
Nikoryak, N. Receptive resources of the film script by O. Dovzhenko "Earth". International cultural portal Experiment. 03.09.2021 [in Ukrainian]. https://md- eksperiment.org/post/20210903-receptivni-resursi-kinoscenariyu-o-dovzhenka-zemlya
Pavlenko, S. O. Dovzhenko: "Do you want to say that I lied?". International cultural portal Experiment. 03.09.2021 [in Ukrainian]. https://md-eksperiment.org/ post/ 20210903-o-dovzhenko-vi-hochete-skazati-sho-ya-brehav
Plachynda, S. P. (1964). Oleksandr Dovzhenko: life and creativity. Soviet Writer [in Ukrainian].
Polyarush, O. E. Compositional and stylistic features of the works of O. P. Dovzhenka. International cultural portal Experiment. 24.12.2016 [in Ukrainian]. https://md-eksperiment.org/post/20161224-kompozicijno-stilovi-osoblivosti-tvoriv- op-dovzhenka
Polyukhovich, O. P. (2018). National and cultural identity in the diary entries of Oleksandr Dovzhenko. Naukovye zapiski NaUKMA. Literary Studies, 1, 97-103 [in Ukrainian].
Popyk, V. (2000). Under the Spotlights of Special Services. Art and Documentary Collection. Publishing House of the European University of Finance, Information Systems, Management and Business [in Ukrainian].
Prykhodko, I. F. Associativity of artistic thinking by O. Dovzhenka. International cultural portal Experiment. 24.12.2016 [in Ukrainian]. https://md-eksperiment.org/ post/ 20161224-asociativnist-hudozhnogo-mislennya-o-dovzhenka
Report of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR O. I. Uspensky to the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR L.P. Beria on Dovzhenko's anti-Soviet sentiments while working on the film "Schors". August 15, October 23, 1938, Kyiv. Extremely secret to comrade L. P. Beria of the Central State Anti-Soviet Military Academy of Ukraine. F. 1196. Op. 2. Sp. 7. Ark. 1-6. Photocopy. Photocopy [in Ukrainian].
Report on the consequences of the inspection of certain issues of the activities of the Kyiv Studio of Feature Films named after Dovzhenko. Secret part of the Special Sector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. TsDAHOU. Appendix to entry. 228/1545. From 07.04.1966. Central State Archive of Public Associations and Ukrainian Studies [in Ukrainian]. https://tsdahou.archives.gov.ua/ 2024/ 01/09/dokumenty-online-20/
Rosenbaum, J. (n. d). Life and Death. Landscapes of the Soul : The cinema of Alexander Dovzhenko. https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2022/09/death-and-life/
Rotha, P. (1931). Celluloid: the movie to-day (p. 135-154). Longman, green and Co.
Rudkevych, I. (2006). The Image of the Author in O. Dovzhenko's Film Story "The Enchanted Desna". Slovo i Chas, 11, 25-30.
Sadoul, G. (1949). History of a art : Le cinema (р. 170-184). Flamamarion.
The Ukrainian authorities have created an ideology - a negative image of Oleksandr Dovzhenko. Chat GPT 4.0 [in Ukrainian]. https://chatgpt.com/g/g- mzFm1dKjW-chat-gpt/c/6773b0d2-2bc4-8003-bf0d-befe18c01045
Trymbach, S. (2007). Oleksandr Dovzhenko: The Death of the Gods. Author Identification in National Time and Space. Globus-Press [in Ukrainian].
Trymbach, S. V. (2013). The Diary of Oleksandr Dovzhenko: Crises of Identification. Archives of Ukraine, 1, 239-246 [in Ukrainian].
Vydashenko, N. I. (2014). Diaries of O. Dovzhenko and A. Lyubchenko as a phenomenon of Ukrainian memoirs of the 20th century (semantic paradigm and genre nature): author's abstract. dissertation for the degree of candidate of philological sciences: speciality 10.01.01 "Ukrainian literature". B. v. [in Ukrainian].
Zvenygora: a collection of articles about the film "Zvenygora" directed by O. Dovzhenko. Ya. Savchenko, M. Bazhan, F. Yakubovsky and others. (1928). VUFKU [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Literary Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
